World Hand Hygiene Day: health safety starts with an essential gesture

Today, 5 May, is World Hand Hygiene Day. The Order of Physiotherapists joins this date, emphasising the importance of hand hygiene for health safety, the prevention of healthcare-associated infections and the quality of care provided.
 
According to information released today by the Directorate-General for Health, through the Programme for the Prevention and Control of Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance (PPCIRA), the adherence of healthcare professionals to hand hygiene reached 82.2% in 2025, confirming a positive and sustained evolution compared to the figures recorded in 2015. Even so, the data reinforces the need to continue consolidating strategies to bring results closer to the levels of excellence recommended internationally.
 
The first moment - before contact with the patient - continues to have the lowest compliance rate among the five moments, which highlights the importance of strengthening adherence to this practice in all care settings.
 
In this context, the Order of Physiotherapists reaffirms its commitment to a professional practice based on safety, prevention and quality of care. At a time when health systems are facing increasingly complex challenges, it is important to remember that a simple, quick and accessible gesture can have a decisive impact on the protection of people, professionals and institutions.
 
To mark this date, the Order of Physiotherapists is making available a set of awareness-raising and information materials on hand hygiene, prepared as part of this campaign. The resources include general background material on the event and posters to support practice, namely on the 5 moments for hand hygiene and the two recommended techniques - washing with soap and water and antiseptic rubbing. The materials are in line with the campaign “Action that Saves Lives” and include messages such as “Save Lives. Sanitise Your Hands” e “We save lives through hand hygiene”, reinforcing the value of this practice as an essential health safety measure.
 
Consult and download the materials below.

Pedro Maciel Barbosa

Specialist physiotherapist at the Matosinhos Local Health Unit Sub-coordinator for Primary Health Care, Matosinhos Local Health Unit Visiting Assistant Professor at the Porto School of Health Member of the Board of Directors of the Foundation for Health - SNS Member of the General Council of the Order of Physiotherapists

Carlos Sand

Carlos Areia has been a physiotherapist since 2013, and has worked in various hospitals, clinics and clubs in both Portugal and the UK. He began his academic career at Oxford University in 2016, where he led a clinical trial comparing physiotherapy vs surgery in anterior cruciate injuries in 32 hospitals in England. In 2018 she moved to the neurosciences department, where she developed her own studies on remote monitoring of vital signs, which were implemented during the pandemic. Here he discovered his passion for data, and in 2022, he joined Digital Science as a Data Scientist. He completed his PhD earlier this year, and has more than 60 publications in journals such as The Lancet, BMJ, Cochrane, among others. He is also an honorary lecturer at Oxford Brookes University and a consultant in clinical research.

Eduardo José Brazete Carvalho Cruz

PhD in Physiotherapy from the University of Brighton, UK. Post-Doctorate in Epidemiology from the National School of Public Health at the New University of Lisbon.
Coordinator of the Studies and Planning Office of the Order of Physiotherapists. Coordinating Professor of the Physiotherapy Department of the School of Health of the Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal (ESS-IPS). President of the ESS-IPS Technical-Scientific Council. Coordinator of the Physiotherapy Department at ESS-IPS. Integrated Researcher at the Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC) (a partnership between FCM-UNL, the National School of Public Health, the University of Évora, the Lisbon Institute of Global Mental Health and Santo Espírito Hospital, Terceira Island, Azores).

Sara Souto Miranda

Sara Souto Miranda has a bachelor's and master's degree in physiotherapy from the University of Aveiro, and a postgraduate qualification in adult respiratory physiotherapy from the same institution. In 2023 she completed her double doctorate in Rehabilitation Sciences/Health, Medicine and Life Sciences at the Universities of Aveiro and Maastricht (Netherlands) and is currently working as a technical-scientific advisor to the Studies and Planning Office (GEP) of the Order of Physiotherapists, and as a guest lecturer at the Piaget Institute in Vila Nova de Gaia. As a member of the Respiratory Research and Rehabilitation Laboratory at the University of Aveiro (Lab3R), she has carried out applied research in which she has assessed and treated patients with respiratory pathology, having taken part in 6 research projects. Throughout her career she has published 19 scientific articles in international peer-reviewed journals with an impact factor, 1 book chapter and more than 50 abstracts in conference proceedings. She was a research volunteer at the Ciro rehabilitation centre (Centre for expertise in chronic organ failure) in the Netherlands, and is currently a member of the Guideline Methodology Network of European Respiratory Society. She was honoured by European Lung Foundation e European Respiratory Society for carrying out patient-centred research, by the Directorate General for Higher Education with a merit grant for his master's degree, and by the Ciro Centre with a grant to support research abroad.

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